Francis Of Assisi

Francis of Assisi (1181/1182 – October 3, 1226) was an Italian Catholic friar and preacher who founded the Franciscan Order. Born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone in Assisi, Italy, he is best known for his deep connection with nature and the poor. In 1209, he received papal approval for his new religious order, emphasizing vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Francis composed "The Canticle of the Sun," one of the earliest pieces of literature in the Italian language. He also established the tradition of the Nativity scene in 1223. Francis was canonized as a saint by Pope Gregory IX in 1228, just two years after his death. His feast day is celebrated on October 4.