Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor from 161 to 180 CE, is best known for his philosophical work "Meditations," a series of personal writings on Stoic philosophy. Born on April 26, 121 CE, he ruled during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability throughout the empire. His reign was marked by military conflict, notably the Marcomannic Wars, where he successfully defended the empire against Germanic tribes. Aurelius co-ruled with Lucius Verus until 169 CE, after which he became the sole emperor. His philosophical insights, recorded in Greek while on military campaigns, offer a unique perspective on leadership and duty. Marcus Aurelius's death on March 17, 180 CE, marked the end of the Pax Romana.