Confucius

Confucius (551–479 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher and teacher known for his work in ethics, politics, and education. His teachings, compiled in the "Analects," emphasize personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, and justice. Confucius founded the Confucian school of thought, which profoundly influenced Chinese civilization. During the Spring and Autumn period, he held various government positions and sought to propagate his ideals. One of his significant achievements includes the formulation of the Five Relationships, which outline the proper interactions between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder and younger siblings, and friends. Confucius's emphasis on education and self-cultivation continues to be a cornerstone of Chinese cultural values. He died in 479 BCE.