“The forces in a capitalist society, if left unchecked, tend to make the rich richer and the poor poorer”

Simplified Meaning:

In a system where businesses and property are owned by private individuals, if no rules or limits are set, the wealthy people can gain more wealth, while those with little money become poorer. Imagine a game where a few players start with more resources than others. Over time, these players use their advantage to get even more resources, while players who started with less struggle to keep up and lose what little they have. In real life, this can happen when rich individuals or companies use their money to influence laws, buy up competitors, or control markets. Without regulations to ensure fairness, their wealth grows faster. Meanwhile, people without much money might find it harder to get good jobs, education, or healthcare, causing them to fall further behind. To avoid this, society can create rules and support systems like fair wages, affordable education, and healthcare, which help give everyone a fair chance regardless of their starting point. By setting these checks, the gap between the rich and poor can be reduced, leading to a more balanced and just community.