Maria Montessori

Maria Montessori (1870-1952) revolutionized early childhood education with the development of the Montessori method, an educational approach that emphasizes independence, freedom within limits, and respect for a child’s natural psychological development. In 1907, she founded the first Casa dei Bambini, or "Children’s House," in Rome, where her innovative techniques were first implemented. Montessori’s seminal work, "The Montessori Method," published in 1909, outlined her educational philosophy and practices, gaining international recognition. In 1929, she established the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) to support Montessori schools and teachers worldwide. Her contributions include detailed educational materials and a focus on child-centered education, which remain influential in classrooms globally.